Case study library

This collection of case studies, developed by GRI and the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), presents practical examples of how companies are identifying nature-related dependencies, impacts, risks, and opportunities (DIROs).

In 2024, GRI and TNFD published a…

This case study sheds light on nature-related dependencies and risks in global agribusiness value chains, specifically focussing on the almond industry in California. By understanding the industry’s nature-related dependencies, four nature-related risks are identified.

The study also…

This report brings together ten case studies that demonstrate the financial and business opportunities of a circular economy for plastics.

This report contains a collection of 17 case studies from ten banks. Its purpose is to serve as an inspiration for banks and the broader community by showcasing how banks are mobilising finance for nature and mainstreaming nature related considerations in their business.

Case studies present examples of nature-related material impacts on businesses and financial institutions that demonstrate the importance of organisations assessing, managing and disclosing their nature-related dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities.

This report contains a case study (worked example) of financial risks from coastal flooding and defence to financial institutions in the UK.

This case study used the ENCORE tool to map nature-related dependencies of the MSCI All World Index, as a proxy representation for the global economy.

This case study explores the potential financial risks posed by land degradation to arable farming producers in the United Kingdom.

This case study explores the nature-related transition risks of the EU Farm to Fork Strategy to financiers as the funders of fertiliser companies.

This case study looked at the credit risks to the financials of heavy industry companies in an East Asian country with areas of very high water stress.

This case study explores how exposure to degraded land can impact the value of listed companies in the food supply chain.

This case study examines the nature-related dependencies and impacts of Spanish strawberry production, the impact of consumer boycotts on this commodity and how supermarkets have responded to reputational and financial risks.  

This case study elaborates on a recycled and recyclable nylon developed by the Italian company Aquafil. The product’s name is Econyl and it is made of pre and post-industrial plastic waste. The case study also looks at the financial contribution of this material to the company. 

This case study examines the financial opportunity of water and energy efficiency through Ecolab’s technology. Ecolab developed a system that optimises water use in real-time across industrial processes, offering operational cost savings and benefits to nature. 

This case study examines the financial opportunity of ECOncrete. The company develops marine construction products designed to encourage biodiversity and carbon sequestration.  

This case study shows how Forico, a large private forestry manager, integrates sustainable practices in Tasmania to enhance biodiversity and carbon sequestration. Through its dual approach of timber production and land conservation, Forico supports biodiversity while generating carbon credits – its…

Gradiant, a spin-out from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has developed technology that optimises wastewater treatment. This case study explores the financial and nature-related opportunities of the company. 

This case study examines the nature-related opportunity harnessed by NatureMetrics, a UK company that helps organisations conduct biodiversity surveys without disturbing habitats. It analyses environmental DNA samples, which show the distribution and abundance of species in the area being surveyed….

This case study presents Perfect Day’s animal-free whey protein, a product for the growing market of alternative milk. The company’s approach significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, water and land use compared to conventional dairy production.  

This case study examines the financial opportunity created by Phool in addressing local water and waste impacts. The Indian company upcycles floral waste from temples into incense, compost and bio-leather, preventing pesticide pollution into water bodies and promoting circular economy practices.